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Influence of edaphic variables on the floristic composition and structure of the tree-shrub vegetation in typical and rocky outcrop cerrado areas in Serra Negra, Goiás State, Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Abreu,Mariângela Fernandes; Pinto,José Roberto Rodrigues; Maracahipes,Leandro; Gomes,Letícia; Oliveira,Edmar Almeida de; Marimon,Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon Junior,Ben Hur; Farias,Josenilton de; Lenza,Eddie.
The present study analyzed the influence of edaphic variables on the floristic compositions and structures of the arboreal and shrub vegetation of typical cerrado (TC) and rocky outcrop cerrado (RC) communities in the Serra Negra mountain range in Piranhas Municipality, Goiás State, Brazil. Ten 20×50m plots were established in each community, and all individuals with minimum diameters ³5cm measured at 30cm above soil level were sampled. Composite soil samples were collected at 0-20cm depths in each plot for physical and chemical analyses. The proportions of above-ground rock cover work also estimated in each RC plot. A total of 2,009 individuals (83 species, 69 genera, and 34 families) were recorded. Qualea parviflora was the only species consistently...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Rocky outcrops; Savanna; Soils.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000300005
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POTENTIAL SPECIES RICHNESS OF FROGS AND DIURNAL BUTTERFLIES IN THREE BIOGEOGRAPHICAL UNITS FROM NORTHEASTERN COLOMBIA: CONSERVATION IMPLICATIONS Acta biol.Colomb.
ACEVEDO,Aldemar A.; ARMESTO SANGUINO,Orlando; OLARTE QUIÑÓNEZ,Camilo Andrés; SOLANO,Liliana; ALBORNOZ ESPINEL,Mónica María; CABRERA,James Alexis; CARRERO SARMIENTO,Diego Armando.
ABSTRACT We present an estimation of the potential species richness of frogs, and diurnal butterflies distributed in the departments of Norte de Santander and Santander, Colombia, and analyze the implications for conservation of such high Andean species. From June 2012 to May 2016, we sampled across the Almorzadero, Santurbán and Tamá biogeographical units to gather presence data of 7 anuran species and 29 butterflies species from the superfamily Papilionoidea. We modeled the potential distribution of each species, converted every model to binary, and the sum up of unique species per cell allowed to estimate the model of potential richness, generating the total number of species for every 1 km2 cell. Every model was validated against field data, vegetation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Biological diversity; Conservation; High Andean species; Species distribution models.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2018000200151
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The Mangrove Fishes in the Benin Estuarine System (Benin,West Africa) : Diversity, Degradation And Management Implications OceanDocs
Adite, A..
A preliminary study of the mangrove fishes was undertaken from March 2000 to September 2001 in the Benin estuarine lagoon system in connected to the Mono river; a dam was constructed on this river to provide the Togo and Benin countries with electricity. The research aims to investigate fish species diversity and ecosystem degradation impacts in order to protect and to improve the mangrove fish resources. Specific objectives were (1) to investigate fish assemblages and distribution in the mangrove/estuarine habitat; (2) to investigate relationships between environment features and biological attributes; (3) to evaluate the estuarine ecosystem degradation, with regard to mangrove destruction and recent evolution of the Mono river caused by a dam...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Mangroves; Conservation; Dams.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/455
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Investigaciones de la avifauna marina en aguas continentales ecuatorianas con énfasis en su distribución, diversidad, abundancia y estado de conservación OceanDocs
Agreda, A.; Torres, S.; Haase, B.; Samaniego, J..
Esta investigación es parte de un estudio de prospección sísmica dentro del proyecto denominado Investigación Geofísica de la Plataforma Continental del Ecuador. En esta investigación se realizó un levantamiento de información sobre diversidad, abundancia y estado poblacional y de conservación de las aves marinas en aguas continentales ecuatorianas y se identificó sitios sensibles y prioritarios para la conservación. Este estudio registró un total de 27 especies de aves marinas pertenecientes a 10 familias. La familia que registró el mayor número de especies fue Laridae (gaviotas y gaviotines) con ocho especies. La composición de especies registradas incluyó a formas marinas migratorias con 17 especies y residentes con nueve especies que se reproducen en...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine birds; Geographical distribution; Species diversity; Abundance; Conservation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4227
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Occurrence of white-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngi (Mammalia, Chiroptera), in the Cerrado of Distrito Federal, Brazil Zoologia
Aguiar,Ludmilla M. de S.; Camargo,Willian R. de; Portella,Alexandre de S..
Authors cite Diaemus youngi (Jentik, 1893) as occurring in all the Brazilian territory. In spite of that, there are no reports of capture sites for D. youngi in the literature for Distrito Federal or Cerrado of Central Brazil. Here we report the first precise record of this species for Central Brazil, rural area of Distrito Federal, and provide information on its biology, conservation and distribution in Brazil, according to our data and information from the literature.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Caves; Conservation; Ectoparasites; Karstic area; Streblidae.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000300041
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Beginning Farmers and Ranchers AgEcon
Ahearn, Mary Clare; Newton, Doris J..
USDA defines beginning farmers and ranchers as those who have operated a farm or ranch for 10 years or less either as a sole operator or with others who have operated a farm or ranch for 10 years or less. Beginning farmers tend to be younger than established farmers and to operate smaller farms or ranches, some of which may provide no annual production. Beginning farmers often face obstacles getting started, including high startup costs and limited availability of land. USDA—through the Farm Service Agency and the Natural Resources Conservation Service—provides loans and conservation assistance to beginning farmers and ranchers. This report draws on data from annual surveys and the Census of Agriculture to provide policymakers with a better understanding...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural production; Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); Beginning farmers and ranchers; Census of Agriculture; Farm assets; Food; Conservation; And Energy Act of 2008; Conservation Reserve Program; Operator characteristics; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58618
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Saturniid moths (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from an Atlantic Rain Forest fragment in southeastern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
ALBERTONI,FABIANO F.; MIELKE,CARLOS G.C.; DUARTE,MARCELO.
Abstract The light-attracted silk moths (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) of the Boraceia Biological Station in the municipality of Salesópolis, state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil have been sampled over more than seven decades (1942-2013). A total of 6,288 individuals (including a gynandromorph) belonging to five subfamilies, 46 genera and 133 species were identified. Hemileucinae was the most abundant and speciesrich subfamily, followed by Ceratocampinae, Arsenurinae, Saturniinae, and Oxyteninae. Hylesia Hübner, Automeris Hübner, and Dirphiopsis Bouvier (Hemileucinae) were the dominant genera in abundance and species richness. Only Automeris illustris (Walker), Gamelia remissoides Lemaire, and Hidripa paranensis (Bouvier) (Hemileucinae) were recorded in all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Inventory; Neotropical; Phenology; Research promotion; Silk moths.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602827
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Multifaceted biodiversity hotspots of marine mammals for conservation priorities ArchiMer
Albouy, Camille; Delattre, Valentine L.; Merigot, Bastien; Meynard, Christine N.; Leprieur, Fabien.
Aim Identifying the multifaceted biodiversity hotspots for marine mammals and their spatial overlap with human threats at the global scale. Location World-wide. Methods We compiled a functional trait database for 121 species of marine mammals characterized by 14 functional traits grouped into five categories. We estimated marine mammal species richness (SR) as well as functional (FD) and phylogenetic diversity (PD) per grid cell (1° × 1°) using the FRic index (a measure of trait diversity as the volume of functional space occupied by the species present in an assemblage) and the PD index (the amount of evolutionary history represented by a set of species), respectively. Finally, we assessed the spatial congruence of these three facets of biodiversity...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conservation; Functional diversity; Marine mammals; Phylogenetic diversity.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00385/49662/51084.pdf
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IMPACTS OF INCORPORATING LAND EXCHANGES BETWEEN FORESTRY AND AGRICULTURE IN SECTOR MODELS AgEcon
Alig, Ralph J.; Adams, Darius M.; McCarl, Bruce A..
The forest and agriculture sectors are linked by having a portion of their land bases suitable for use in either sector. A substantial part of the southern land base is suitable for either forestry or agriculture use, with most of forestation on U.S. agriculture land in the South. We examine how land exchanges between forestry and agriculture are influenced by specific federal conservation and farm support policies, including changes in the Conservation Reserve Program. Reallocation of land is a significant part of the sectors' responses to the policies, along with intensification of timber management on existing southern forests.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Conservation; Forest sector; Land use; Projections; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15557
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Conservacao e uso sustentavel de recursos geneticos de Manihot. Infoteca-e
ALLEM, A. C.; SALOMAO, A. N.; BURLE, M. L.; MENDES, R. A.; GOES, M. de; DESMOULIERE, S.; CARVALHO, P. C. L. de; CAVALCANTI, J..
Recursos geneticos de especies brasileiras de Manihot (Euphorbiaceae) foram estudados numa abordagem interdisciplinar que visou a produzir conhecimentos em areas de pesquisa pouco exploradas ou em areas cujo conhecimento e considerado carente. Nesta comunicacao apresentam-se sequencialmente resultados das seguintes pesquisas inter-relacionadas: 1. estudos etnobotanicos da mandioca na Amazonia brasileira; 2. estudos taxonomicos de especies silvestres da Amazonia brasileira; 3. estudos sobre a origem geografica da mandioca; 4. estudos de mapas ambientais georeferenciados aplicados a distribuicao ecogeografica de especies; 5. estudos de tecnicas de conservacao ex situ de especies, em especial o estabelecimento de protocolos para a quebra da dormencia e...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Uso sustentavel; Conservation; Use; Sustainability; Conservação; Mandioca; Recurso Genético; Manihot; Cassava; Genetic resources.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134355
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The fauna of the Port Royal mangal, Kingston, Jamaica Naturalis
Alleng, Gerard P..
ALLENG, Gerard P., 1997. The fauna of the Port Royal mangal, Kingston, Jamaica. Studies Nat. Hist. Caribbean Region 73, Amsterdam 1997: 23-42. An analysis and a characterization are presented of the Port Royal mangrove fauna. The existing literature on the subject is extensively reviewed and a fauna list is given, comprising all species found in the area. A total of 314 species was recorded. The paper is intended to be a contribution towards an effective management of Caribbean mangals, through an understanding of the total fauna.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Jamaica; Conservation; Fauna list Port Royal mangal.; Mangrove ecology.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503183
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Biological survey of a cloud forest in southwestern Mexico: plants, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals Biota Neotropica
Almazán-Núñez,R. Carlos; Alvarez-Alvarez,Edson A.; Ruiz-Gutiérrez,Fernando; Almazán-Juárez,Ángel; Sierra-Morales,Pablo; Toribio-Jiménez,Sarahi.
Abstract: Cloud forest ecosystems contain unique flora and fauna characterized by high levels of richness and endemism. However, this ecosystem is one of the most threatened because of land-use changes stemming from anthropogenic activities. Therefore, biological inventories are necessary to adequately assess the effects of land-use changes on species now and in the future. In this study, we conducted an inventory of plants and terrestrial vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) in three fragments of cloud forest in southwestern Mexico. Field work was carried out for 15 days per biological group during distinct time periods (2005-2008). Conventional methods of species capture and observation were employed to record species. Recorded species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cloud forest; Conservation; Diversity; Terrestrial vertebrates; Flora; Species richness.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000200306
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Population structure analysis of Pimelodus maculatus (Pisces, Siluriformes) from the Tietê and Paranapanema Rivers (Brazil) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Almeida,Fernanda Simões de; Sodré,Leda Maria Koelblinger; Contel,Eucleia Primo Betioli.
Pimelodus maculatus populations from the Tietê and Paranapanema rivers were sampled and had their genetic structure analyzed by using RAPD markers, with the aim of contributing to future conservation studies. The proportion of polymorphic loci was greater than 50% in the populations of both rivers. Genetic diversity data showed that, in spite of its nine hydroelectric plants, the Tietê river population was genetically homogeneous, whereas the Paranapanema river population was structured. This might be due to the presence of high waterfalls distributed all along its course. These data may serve as indicators for future conservation studies on the Tietê and Paranapanema rivers.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: RAPD markers; Population structure; Conservation; Genetic variability; Pimelodus.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300014
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Herpetofauna of the Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA) and its surrounding areas, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Almeida-Gomes,Mauricio; Siqueira,Carla Costa; Borges-Júnior,Vitor Nelson Teixeira; Vrcibradic,Davor; Ardenghi Fusinatto,Luciana; Frederico Duarte Rocha,Carlos.
Species inventories are useful tools to improve conservation strategies, especially in highly threatened biomes such as the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Here we present a species list of amphibians and reptiles for the Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA), a forest reserve located in the central portion of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. The list results from an extensive sampling effort that lasted ten years. A total of 73 amphibian (of which ten are endemic to the state) and 37 reptile species was recorded from the area. Five amphibian species are presently categorized by the IUCN as “data-deficient”, two as “near threatened” and one as “endangered”, whereas one reptile species is categorized as “vulnerable”. Our results showed that REGUA harbors about...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Atlantic Forest; Conservation; Hotspot; Reptiles.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032014000300201
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Mortality of primates due to roads and power lines in two forest patches in Bangladesh Rev. Bras. Zool.
Al-Razi,Hassan; Maria,Marjan; Muzaffar,Sabir Bin.
ABSTRACT Primates are in imminent risk of extinction due to different types of anthropogenic activities. Mortality due to road accidents and electrocution from power lines are among the major direct anthropogenic threats to the survival of primates. We collected primate mortality data from 2015 to 2017 at Lawachara National Park and Satchari National Park in northeastern Bangladesh. We recorded 27 fatalities in five species of primates caused by road accidents (n = 15) and electrocution (n = 12). Most mortality records were for Trachypithecus phayrei (Blyth, 1847) (n = 8) while the lowest recorded mortality was for Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780) (n = 3). Ninety percent of primates in Bangladesh are threatened and populations are gradually declining. Our...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Bengal slow loris; Conservation; Electrocution; Fragmentation; Road accident; Phayre’s langur.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702019000100504
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Estado actual del manatí (Trichechus manatus)en la Ensenada de la Siguanea: Consideraciones para su conservación OceanDocs
Alvarez Alemán, A.
Se estudió la población del manatí antillano (Trichechus manatus) presente en la Ensenada de la Siguanea. Se colectó información acerca de los avistamientos de la especie, tamaño de los grupos, conductas, composición de la dieta y amenazas potenciales. Además se realizó la caracterización de sushábitats principales. Se utilizaron diversas metodologías que incluyeron muestreos en botes, a partir de recorridos y desde estaciones fijas, colecta e identificación de especies vegetales, colecta y análisis de material fecal y entrevistas a pescadores. Se determinó que la zona de estudio presenta un conjunto de características adecuadas para la supervivencia de la especie, como disponibilidad de alimento, temperatura del agua apropiada, fuentes de agua dulce,...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Habitat selection; Conservation; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5697
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Aspectos econômicos da conservação do solo. Infoteca-e
ALVES, E. R. de A..
bitstream/item/198857/1/Aspectos-economicos-da-conservacao.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Economia rural; Aspecto economico; Soils; Conservation; Economic aspects; Solo.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/86220
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Fonctionnement Ecologique et Evolution du contexte socio-économique de la Baie de l'Etoile OceanDocs
Amadou, L.Y..
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: AMP; Conservation; Aquatic environment.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4989
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Economic Comparison of Commodity and Conservation Program Benefits: An Example from the Mississippi Delta AgEcon
Anderson, John D.; Parkhurst, Gregory M..
Changes to commodity programs in the 2002 Farm Bill increased the value of crop base acreages on which decoupled payments are received. The bill also expanded the availability of key conservation programs. This paper compares the value of payments from commodity programs (along with continued crop production) to the easement payment (and recreational lease revenue) available under the Wetland Reserve Program. A net present value model using risk-adjusted returns is employed in the analysis for Mississippi delta cropland containing rice, cotton, and soybean base. Sensitivity analysis is conducted on some of the key variables affecting the decision.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Countercyclical payment; Direct payment; Net present value; WRP; Q12; Q15; Q18; C15.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43390
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Demand-Side Factors in Optimal Land Conservation Choice AgEcon
Ando, Amy Whritenour; Shah, Payal.
The dominant paradigm of conservation-reserve planning in economics is to optimize the provision of physical conservation benefits (measured in units like species protected) given a budget constraint. Large-scale biology-based priority setting implies that the value we place on biodiversity and ecosystem function is not affected by human proximity to that natural capital. There is significant evidence, however, that human willingness to pay (WTP) for conservation declines with distance (e.g. Loomis 2000) – a phenomenon we refer to as “spatial value decay”. This paper begins a new strand of the conservation planning literature that takes demand-side factors – the location of people in the landscape and the degree to which their willingness to pay for an...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Conservation; Endangered species; Optimal reserve-site selection; Spatial; Demand-side; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q24; Q57.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49209
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